Beyond the modern skyline and glittering deserts, the UAE holds secrets from deep time—ancient fossils and prehistoric sites that tell the story of life long before the cities rose. From marine fossils in the desert to Bronze Age tombs in the mountains, these sites offer a fascinating journey into the region’s natural and human history. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or curious traveler, these destinations offer a rare glimpse into the UAE’s deep past.
Jebel Hafeet
Towering over Al Ain, Jebel Hafeet is both a natural wonder and an archaeological goldmine. Its rocky slopes have revealed marine fossils from an ancient ocean, including coral and shell remnants. At the base, you’ll find Bronze Age tombs — circular stone structures dating back over 5,000 years. The site offers incredible hikes, sweeping views, and a real sense of time travel.
Al Wathba Fossil Dunes
These wind-carved fossil dunes near Abu Dhabi are an extraordinary sight — waves of stone shaped over 120,000 years. Embedded in the formations are traces of ancient marine life, a reminder that this desert was once a seabed. Nearby, the Al Wathba Wetland Reserve adds a lush contrast, home to migratory birds and native wildlife.
Umm Al-Quwain
Umm Al-Quwain may be quiet today, but it’s coast once teemed with prehistoric marine creatures. Fossils of sharks, fish, and mollusks have been uncovered here, some dating back tens of millions of years. The local museum displays many of these finds, making it a great stop for curious families and amateur paleontologists.
Hili Archaeological Park
Just outside Al Ain, Hili Archaeological Park is a beautifully preserved site from the Bronze Age. It features stone tombs, irrigation systems, and remnants of ancient houses. The discoveries here — tools, pottery, and human remains — paint a picture of life in the UAE nearly 4,000 years ago. It’s a quiet, shady park perfect for an educational family outing.
Ras Al Khaimah
The rocky landscapes of Ras Al Khaimah, especially around Wadi Bih and Jebel Jais, are rich in fossilized coral and marine creatures. These fossils tell of a prehistoric sea that once covered the region. After fossil hunting, a visit to Dhayah Fort offers panoramic views and a chance to connect ancient geology with human history.
Liwa Oasis
In the far south of the UAE, the Liwa Oasis lies at the edge of the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter). Known for its vast dunes and dramatic beauty, the area also hides fossilized shells and traces of long-gone sea life. Exploring Liwa is like stepping into both a desert epic and a natural history museum under open skies.
[Contributed By Anushka Gaikwad]