UAE is renowned for its blend of modernity and tradition, and nowhere is this more evident than in its traditional sports that celebrate the country’s rich heritage and culture. These activities are deeply rooted in Emirati culture, reflecting the country’s history, environment, and way of life. From camel racing to falconry, these sports are not only a source of entertainment but also a means of preserving the nation’s heritage.
Saluki Racing
Saluki dogs, known for their speed and intelligence, have been companions to Bedouins for centuries. Saluki racing remains a popular sport in the UAE, where these graceful animals compete in thrilling sprints across desert tracks.
Falconry
Falconry is another cherished Emirati tradition that dates back over two millennia. Originally a hunting practice for survival in the desert, it has become a prestigious sport symbolizing patience and skill. Today, falconry competitions such as the Fazza Championship and Sheikh Zayed Heritage Festival draw international attention, with winning falcons fetching high prices. UNESCO even recognized falconry as part of humanity’s intangible cultural heritage in 2016.
Dhow Sailing
Dhow sailing reflects the UAE’s historical ties to the sea. Traditionally used for pearl diving and fishing, dhows are now raced in competitive events that celebrate maritime heritage. These races often take place along Dubai’s coastline, featuring beautifully crafted wooden boats powered by wind-filled sails.
Camel Racing
Camel racing is one of the UAE’s most iconic traditional sports, often referred to as the “sport of sheikhs.” Historically part of celebrations such as weddings and festivals, it has evolved into an organized sport with state-of-the-art race tracks across the country. Breeds like Mahaliyat and Sudaniyat camels are specially trained for these races, which attract large audiences and offer lucrative prizes, including luxury cars and millions in cash. Events like the Al Marmoum Camel Racing Festival highlight the cultural significance of this sport.
Horse Racing
Equestrianism has long been a part of Emirati life, with horse racing holding a special place in the nation’s history. Arabian horses, prized for their endurance and beauty, are central to this sport. Modern-day horse racing events in the UAE attract global participants and spectators, further cementing its importance.
Archery
Archery has deep roots in Middle Eastern culture and was historically used for hunting and warfare. Today, it is celebrated as a traditional sport that showcases precision and focus. Archery clubs across the UAE allow both locals and visitors to practice this ancient skill.
[Contributed By Anushka Gaikwad]